This text is a biblical insight into suffering and love, centered on John 13:1:
“Before the Passover Festival, Jesus knew that His hour had come to depart this world to the Father. Having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end.”
Focusing especially on the suffering of Jesus Christ and the true significance of that suffering during the Lenten season, the text highlights that the real meaning of Christ’s suffering lies in His “love to the end.” Drawing on various Scripture passages—Psalm 119, Romans 5, Philippians 1 and 3, Colossians 1, 2 Timothy 1 and 2, and 1 Peter 2 and 4—it emphasizes that Christ’s suffering is not a “curse or misfortune” but rather a “path leading to love.” Additionally, even though the disciples were still bound by worldly values—arguing over who was the greatest—during the Last Supper, Jesus showed them that He “loved them to the end.” Through this, He taught that we too will taste eternal life and the glory of resurrection by living a life of service and humility. In this context, Pastor David Jang insists that true discipleship does not merely regard Christ’s suffering as an occasion for sorrow or human sympathy, but rather recognizes and practices the essence of His amazing service and love contained within it. This message is organized under two main points: (1) “The Meaning of Suffering and the Love of Christ” and (2) “Practical Application of ‘He Loved Them to the End.’”
I. The Meaning of Suffering and the Love of Christ
Each Lenten season, we tend to meditate more deeply on the suffering that Jesus endured. Pastor David Jang emphasizes that Lent is not merely a time to look upon the painful and sorrowful passion of Jesus, but a chance to recognize the transcendent, eternal love of God contained in that suffering. The Last Supper recorded in John 13 marks the true beginning of Christ’s journey to the cross. John testifies that Jesus loved His own in the world and loved them to the end (John 13:1). The phrase “He loved them to the end” indicates a love without temporal or conditional limitations—a “perfect love” that leads directly to the cross.
According to Pastor David Jang’s teaching, what we typically refer to as “suffering” may seem like a “curse” or “agonizing ordeal” from a human perspective, but from Jesus’ perspective, it is a “decision of love” for humanity. Instead of avoiding suffering, Jesus chose the way of the cross, bearing humanity’s sins and limitations. Through this process, He revealed the love of God—namely, God’s will to save the world. Scripture tells us this suffering benefits us. Psalm 119:67 confesses, “Before I was afflicted I went astray, but now I keep Your word,” and verse 71 says, “It is good for me that I have been afflicted, that I may learn Your statutes.” In other words, the process of suffering serves as a channel through which we come to grasp what God’s Word truly is.
Pastor David Jang explains that Romans 5:3–4—where Paul says, “We also glory in tribulations, knowing that tribulation produces perseverance; and perseverance, character; and character, hope”—conveys the same idea. The process by which we come to know God’s love more deeply occurs most completely when we pass through human suffering. Participating in Christ’s suffering does not merely mean confronting pain; rather, it means recognizing the depth of Jesus’ service, grace, and forgiveness for sinners, all present in that suffering. Philippians 1:29 states, “For to you it has been granted on behalf of Christ not only to believe in Him, but also to suffer for His sake.” This contains the paradox that Christ’s suffering itself can be a channel of grace.
Moreover, Philippians 3:10–11 records Paul’s confession:
“That I may know Him and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death, if, by any means, I may attain to the resurrection from the dead.”
This shows that suffering is not simply a phenomenon without purpose, but a holy path for us to share in the “power of His resurrection.” Suffering is an opportunity to emulate Christ’s humility and service, exemplified on the cross—where He completely gave Himself out of love. In Colossians 1:24, Paul says, “I now rejoice in my sufferings for you, and fill up in my flesh what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ, for the sake of His body, which is the church.” Through this, he reveals that suffering can be a tool to build up the church and serve the community. This perfectly aligns with Pastor David Jang’s emphasis that “suffering is not endured alone; it is an extension of love and an opportunity for service.”
In 2 Timothy as well, Paul repeatedly exhorts believers to suffer with the gospel (2 Tim. 1:8, 2:3). Underlying this exhortation is the theological understanding that Christ’s suffering already holds a positive meaning—“the love of God.” Therefore, disciples must not remain in fear, merely trying to avoid suffering, but instead follow the Lord’s path revealed in it. 1 Peter 2:20–21 and 4:13 also say that when we do good and suffer for it, this is commendable before God, and that participating in the suffering of Christ will ultimately lead to great joy and gladness when He is revealed in glory. Regarding this, Pastor David Jang comments, “Suffering is inevitable in the Christian life, and it ultimately leads us to share in the glory of the resurrection.”
It is one thing to understand this teaching intellectually and quite another to apply it in our daily lives. Despite repeated biblical references to suffering, many churches and believers today lack a proper understanding of it. Pastor David Jang frequently reminds us of the truth that “There is no glory without suffering.” The saving work that Christ accomplished on the cross bears the most powerful witness to God’s love for sinners precisely because of the suffering involved. Therefore, if the church too readily labels suffering as a curse or punishment, it risks losing “Christ’s love to the end,” the very heart of the gospel. The Jesus we see in the passage—One who loves His own to the very end—clearly demonstrates a “willing acceptance of suffering.”
Pastor David Jang teaches that in John 13:1—“Having loved His own who were in the world, He loved them to the end”—the phrase “to the end” has no temporal limit (“to the last moment”) and no restriction on sacrifice or devotion. In other words, even when the disciples failed, abandoned Him, or even denied Him, Jesus’ love toward them remained unceasing. The apex of that love is the sacrifice on the cross, and it is precisely this sacrifice that proves Jesus’ suffering is not a curse but rather love. In the end, suffering shows us the “price that must be paid for love.”
When we look at John 13, we see in the very first verse that Jesus’ decision is already proclaimed: “Before the Passover Festival, Jesus knew that His hour had come to depart this world to the Father….” This indicates He clearly recognized the painful death soon to come. This death would be by crucifixion, a gruesome punishment. Yet despite this, Jesus chose to love His own in the world “to the end.” From a human standpoint, this is incomprehensible, transcendent love. At this point, Pastor David Jang says, “If a person truly loves someone, they will not hesitate to face even suffering on that person’s behalf. This is because love inherently involves sacrifice and devotion for the other’s sake.” The suffering of Jesus thus becomes the most concrete demonstration of His self-lowering and servant-like love.
Moreover, when we read in Matthew 20 and Luke 22 about the disciples’ quarrel, we see that despite Jesus’ unceasing love for them, they still clung to worldly values, arguing over who would be greatest or have the highest position. Specifically, in Matthew 20:20–27, Jesus declares the complete opposite of the world’s perspective. Pastor David Jang notes, “The rulers of the world aim to wield power and elevate themselves, but the Kingdom of the Lord is the exact reverse.” If one is a true disciple, one must regard it as glorious to take the lowly place and serve one’s brothers, seeing each other in humility.
At the Last Supper, Jesus demonstrated this teaching in action by washing the disciples’ feet (John 13:4–5). At that time, not a single disciple willingly took the servant’s role. But Jesus Himself took off His outer garment, wrapped a towel around His waist, poured water into a basin, and began to wash their feet. Foot-washing was the job of a servant in Middle Eastern custom at the time. Yet no one stepped forward to cleanse their brothers’ feet or practice love by serving. Therefore, the Lord Himself provided the example, showing that love is never merely verbal but must be “proven through service.” Pastor David Jang explains, “During the Last Supper, even though the moment of salvation for humanity was imminent, the Lord instead chose to show the disciples that what truly matters is not ‘who is the greatest’ but ‘who genuinely serves as a servant.’”
From this viewpoint, the beginning of Jesus’ suffering in John 13 is not just a painful scene but a dramatic stage on which the “God who loves us to the end” is revealed. Jesus did not merely declare that love with words; He personally took the lowliest place. That is the essence of the path leading to the cross. By willingly taking up the cross, Jesus enabled sinners like us to obtain eternal life, and He forever etched into history the truth that His love is faithful and unchanging. In this context, Pastor David Jang teaches that the Christian life is “not letting go of love even in the midst of suffering” and “testifying to that love through service.” The cross is suffering but it is also love—and the life that flows from that love is “eternal life.”
II. The Practical Application of “He Loved Them to the End”
As we have seen, Christ’s suffering represents the pinnacle of love, and the cross is the place where “God who loves us to the end” is revealed. Pastor David Jang repeatedly underscores how crucial it is for today’s churches and believers to embody this biblical message in real life. Just as Jesus responded to the disciples’ worldly debate over “who is greatest” by washing their feet, we likewise need concrete applications to live a “life that loves to the end.”
Jesus told the disciples, “If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet” (John 13:14). In other words, living out the example the Lord has shown is the hallmark of true discipleship. Yet in reality, our hearts remain full of competitive attitudes—who is greater, who is more exalted, who deserves more admiration. Pastor David Jang points out, “The modern church is often filled with the desire for honor, power, and display. But in the Lord’s Kingdom, the truly great person is the one who humbles himself more and serves more. We must experience this radical shift in perspective.”
So how can we emulate Jesus’ example of loving “to the end”? First, we must realize that love is not just a feeling or words, but rather “an unyielding determination to devote oneself to the other person’s good in any circumstance.” In John 13, Jesus continues to love the disciples despite knowing they are bickering over who is greater and that one of them will betray Him (John 13:2, 21–27). This shows that love does not depend on whether the other person responds appropriately or is worthy. Love is our rightful duty—our portion—and we are called to bear it even if it involves suffering. Pastor David Jang explains, “Love must not waver just because the other person fails to show a corresponding attitude. That is the love Jesus showed to the disciples, and ultimately to all humanity.”
The love Jesus displayed was put into action through “practical service.” Washing the disciples’ feet was far from a mere gesture of humility; it was an extremely concrete act of serving people’s actual needs—after a long day’s journey on dusty roads, washing feet was quite significant. Jesus did not merely “love in words or in mind” but met the disciples’ needs through His actions. This also applies to how the church community cares for one another, how we devote ourselves to family and neighbors, and how we take notice of and readily help those in need across various realms of life. Pastor David Jang stresses, “True love always entails action. No matter how eloquent our speech may be, if we do not help those around us in tangible ways, we cannot say we are practicing the kind of love Jesus exemplified.”
Particularly in Luke 22:14–20, we read that before His suffering, Jesus longed to celebrate the Passover with His disciples. He then distributed bread and wine to them, saying, “This is My body which is given for you.” Here, the message of “given,” “given for you,” powerfully resonates. Love is about “giving oneself,” and that self-giving was consummated on the cross. Jesus also commanded that whenever we commemorate the Lord’s Supper, we should never forget His sacrificial love. Pastor David Jang explains, “Whenever we partake in Communion, we should meditate on the concrete love of Jesus, who gave His body and shed His blood for us. It is not just a ritual; it is a moment when we are called to serve one another just as He served us.”
Therefore, when the church gathers to remember Jesus’ sacrifice, it should exhort every believer to live a life of “loving to the end,” ensuring that this love flows out to the world. If the church proclaims this love without practicing it—failing to follow Jesus’ way—then the gospel will become an empty slogan in the eyes of the world. In the early church, the disciples voluntarily met each other’s needs and even shared possessions (Acts 2:44–45), caring for one another despite persecution and hardship. This demonstrated the mighty power of the gospel and helped transform the Roman Empire. Pastor David Jang says, “In our current era as well, the church has a responsibility to attest to God’s Kingdom by practicing genuine love. This is how the world comes to realize, ‘Ah, these people truly are Jesus’ disciples.’”
Moreover, if we look around us, there are many people who need their “feet washed”—the poor, the sick, the marginalized, immigrants, the disabled, and others we easily ignore in our daily lives. Jesus would have gladly washed their feet. Yet we, though we see them, often continue to think, “I am more important,” or assume someone else will serve them, ultimately turning away. But Pastor David Jang points out, “It is no accident that Jesus spent His time with the outcasts—the sick, tax collectors, prostitutes, lepers—and healed them, drawing near to their brokenness. His approach to them models the very manner of love that is embodied in the cross.” Hence, the church and believers must ask not “Who will serve me?” but “Whom shall I serve?”
To experience Jesus’ love to the end more deeply, we need what Pastor David Jang calls a “change in our eschatological perspective.” He says, “The arrival of the new heaven and the new earth—God’s Kingdom—implies a world governed by entirely different values.” Jesus declared, “The last will be first, and the first last,” and this paradox is precisely the law of that Kingdom. In this world, exalting ourselves, receiving recognition, and ruling over others is deemed success; but in God’s Kingdom, one attains exaltation by lowering oneself, and experiences true honor by renouncing self-interest and uplifting others. In John 13, Jesus washing the disciples’ feet is the most tangible demonstration of this Kingdom principle.
We should not simply respond to suffering with fear but recognize the “mystery of love” within it and strive to practice love to the very end in our given time and circumstances. Pastor David Jang repeats, “No matter how tough life is, whether people ignore us or even persecute us, we must not give up living a life of love.” This is because the glory of resurrection does not come from “merely enduring suffering” but from “filling suffering with love.” When Jesus faced suffering—when He encountered the disciples’ betrayal and the scorn of the world—He chose to love, completely giving Himself. And that led to the resurrection. The same is true for us. Without love, suffering easily becomes a curse; but suffering wrapped in love opens the door to eternal life.
Christ’s suffering is not about passive sacrifice or unjust victimhood. Rather, it is a very proactive expression of love. By choosing the cross—one of the most disgraceful punishments—Christ demonstrated the boundless depth of God’s love, transcending humanity’s sin and limitations. Pastor David Jang states, “The cross is entirely about love. And we are called to proclaim and bear witness to that love. Yet we must not do so merely in words; we must become more like the Jesus who ‘loved them to the end’ in our own lives.” True love is inevitably accompanied by suffering. However, it is within that very suffering that we experience God’s grace and hold fast to the hope of the resurrection. Hence, Lent should not be a season for us to merely observe Jesus’ suffering from a distance or simply feel pity for His pain, but rather a time to meditate on “How can we practice that same love?” and make a decisive commitment to do so.
In the course of our faith journey, we sometimes encounter conflict and hurt even within the church. Leaders and believers clash over “who is right,” “who deserves greater acknowledgment,” and “who should be served first.” Yet Jesus’ teaching calls out to us as we quarrel: “Become servants, washing one another’s feet.” This message is as relevant today as ever. By washing one another’s feet, covering one another’s weaknesses, and serving our brothers and sisters, the church can truly become the salt and light of the world. Pastor David Jang remarks, “Only when believers devote themselves as servants in every sphere of their lives can the world see the church and say, ‘Ah, they are truly followers of Jesus!’” This means that the same spirit Jesus showed when He washed the disciples’ feet must be manifested in church communities today.
All love comes with a cost. Wherever someone is nurtured or strengthened, suffering always accompanies it. But that suffering is not a “curse.” It can instead be God’s greatest gift, because through it, we experience Jesus’ love and grace more profoundly. Suffering for “my own sake” and “my own ambition” often leads to exhaustion and frustration. However, suffering endured for the sake of loving others proves sweet. That is exactly what Jesus taught. In John 13, the Jesus who “loved them to the end” stores within that love the joy, gratitude, and hope of resurrection. Pastor David Jang has consistently shared this gospel message, warning that, just as the disciples never fully internalized “service and love” even after years by Jesus’ side, modern churches also all too easily lose sight of it. He cautions that if we fail to recover this point, the church forfeits its essence and cannot offer hope to the world.
Jesus’ attitude toward the disciples at the Last Supper—loving them to the end, though He knew they would fall short and even abandon Him—stands as the ultimate example for every believer and for the church as a whole. Christ’s suffering is the consummation of love, and His sacrifice forms the foundation of our eternal life. We are not to remember His love as a mere concept, but to manifest it practically in our lives by washing one another’s feet—serving with humility and a servant’s posture. Only when a church and its members do this will the world witness the truth of Jesus’ words: “By this all will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another” (John 13:35).
Pastor David Jang affirms, “Jesus’ cross—His suffering—reflects God’s unwavering will to love us to the very end, and it is the event that opened the door to eternal life. Accordingly, we too must choose a life of persevering love if we are to walk in this gospel path.” Such a choice is not easy, for the world continually tempts us with the desire for self-exaltation and self-centered values. But we have the example of Jesus and the help of the Holy Spirit. If we truly cling to this love and become willing servants to one another, the church will again reveal the power of the cross and declare the hope of the resurrection. During Lent—and indeed throughout our daily lives—if we meditate on Jesus’ suffering and love, as Pastor David Jang emphasizes, and commit ourselves to apply them, we too can become genuine disciples who wash one another’s feet after the example of Christ.
The declaration in John 13:1, that Jesus “loved them to the end,” is the core statement proclaiming that the path believers must walk in this world is both a “path of suffering” and a “path of love.” The suffering of Christ is undeniably painful and tragic, yet simultaneously it is God’s most beautiful plan to save humanity, and Jesus’ act of self-sacrificial obedience. Pastor David Jang consistently underscores this point in his sermons and writings, teaching that rather than merely avoiding or fearing suffering, we should discover God’s purpose and the essence of love within it and follow that same path. When we do, we will experience the true power of the resurrection—new life and abiding joy. Suffering devoid of love can be bitter and despairing, but suffering enveloped in love leads us to a mysterious doorway of life. This is the most important spiritual message we should reflect upon during Lent.
First, we must recognize that Jesus’ suffering transcends mere human torment and embodies God’s infinite love. In His decision to love “to the end,” we see that suffering is not a curse but a pathway to eternal life. Moreover, sharing in that suffering is both a gift and a blessing given to us. Second, Christ’s suffering and love must be tangibly reenacted in the daily lives of the church and its believers. When we uphold the spirit of service Jesus modeled by washing the disciples’ feet—when we wash one another’s feet and love each other to the end—the world will discover the hope of the resurrection through the church. This, Pastor David Jang insists, is his unceasing message. Like the statement “He loved them to the end” in John 13, we too must refuse to abandon love in any circumstance, humbly living as servants and bearing witness to the true Kingdom of God on this earth.
Ultimately, this all traces back to the Last Supper, where Jesus taught His disciples and demonstrated the truth by His actions. Though they were quarreling over rank, Jesus answered with the posture of a servant. Immediately after, He went to the cross, opening the way to eternal life for all mankind. The cross involves suffering, but it is also the most beautiful expression of love. Therefore, during Lent and at all times in our life of faith, may we deeply meditate on Pastor David Jang’s key affirmation—“The cross is suffering, but it is never a curse; it is love”—and decide to live a life that loves to the very end. Love must be proved by our actions, washing each other’s feet, and assuming the posture of humility. The way may be narrow and difficult, but following the example of Jesus, we will experience a joy and hope of resurrection that the world cannot offer. May the proclamation “He loved them to the end” continue to echo through our lives and communities today.
www.davidjang.org